Mothers' Knowledge Toward Malnutrition of Children Under 5 Years Old in Al-Sabeen Hospital, Sana'a City-Yemen

Sadek Abdu Alwsaby1*, Nabil Ahmed Al-Rabeei2 , Abdelaziz Ahmed Baalawi1 , and Ali Ahmed Floos1 1Nursing Division, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al-Hodeida UniversityYemen, 2Departement of Applied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, AlRazi University-Yemen *Corresponding author: Sadek Abdu Alwsaby. , Nursing Division, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Al-Hodeida University-Yemen

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is the major cause of many diseases and is a burden in developing
countries. A child’s intake can have a great impact on her/his growth and development. The mothers’
knowledge of nutrition can play a vital role in a child’s intake to improve nutritional status. Aim: to
assess the mothers' knowledge regarding the malnutrition among the children under 5 years in
Al-Sabeen hospital, Sana’a city. Methods: The study was conducted in Al-Sabeen hospital, in Sana’a
city. The descriptive, cross-sectional study was used from February to May 2018 on 106 mothers.
Convenience sample was applied to selected study participants. A questionnaire was used to collect
data about the mother's knowledge toward malnutrition of children under 5 years old. SPSS was used
to analyze of study variables. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical in
terms of frequency, and percentage, Chi-square values Results: More than half of participants were
left in the city (39%) and (37.7%) had primary education. More than half of the samples were monthly
income (15000 – 36000) and the high percentages (93.4%) of mothers were a housewife. The results of
the study showed that highly statistically significant association between the Mothers occupation and
their knowledge level (P- value= 0.000). The results of the study showed that no statistically significant
association between family income and their knowledge level, (P-value= 0.27). Conclusion: The low
level of knowledge was found among mothers toward malnutrition of children. The study
recommended that the Ministry of Public Health and Population to set up awareness programs to
promote knowledge of mothers regarding to breastfeeding and balance food.