Survey of Cross-Layering Technique in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)

استعراض لتقنيات الطبقات المتقاطعة في شبكات الاستشعار اللاسلكية (WSNs)

الملخص

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have gained significant attention in recent years due to their vast applications in various fields such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, and industrial automation. However, WSNs face several challenges, including energy efficiency, latency, and reliability. Trade-off issues persist in the study results even after a great deal of research, approaches, and studies have been conducted in the subject of enhancing the quality of service in wireless sensor networks. In WSNs, cross-layer technology proved effective in meeting the demands of applications while also meeting quality of service standards. Cross-layer design has emerged as a promising approach to address these challenges by integrating and optimizing different layers of the OSI model. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of cross-layer design in WSNs, highlighting recent advancements, challenges, and future directions.